SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 GL

2023 GL

2023 GL belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.165 AU it takes 1.26 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 125
Orbital Period · P
1.26 yr
v(q)
34.6 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.39
Eccentricity · e
0.2219

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.907 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.424 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.517 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.165 AU gives an orbital period of 1.26 yr, or about 459 days.

An eccentricity of 0.222 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.44° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.41 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 125 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3259 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.165 AU
Eccentricity
0.2219
Perihelion
0.907 AU
Aphelion
1.423514 AU
Inclination
1.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
232.26°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Sep-17 05:16 0.339463 AU
50782878 km
6.28 km/s
2028-Apr-17 11:58 0.181887 AU
27209841 km
11.17 km/s
2032-Aug-27 09:03 0.384476 AU
57516781 km
7.07 km/s
2033-Apr-28 16:27 0.369330 AU
55250962 km
17.17 km/s
2037-Aug-08 19:23 0.407081 AU
60898424 km
7.37 km/s
2041-Nov-06 04:10 0.440790 AU
65941203 km
20.24 km/s
2042-Jul-21 07:59 0.397304 AU
59435780 km
7.21 km/s
2046-Nov-17 00:32 0.216214 AU
32345157 km
13.95 km/s
2047-Jul-01 19:06 0.352448 AU
52725438 km
6.58 km/s
2051-Nov-29 13:37 0.023938 AU
3581115 km
7.72 km/s
2061-Oct-18 04:53 0.246014 AU
36803218 km
4.27 km/s
2062-Mar-24 07:18 0.028182 AU
4216000 km
4.44 km/s
2066-Sep-29 01:27 0.287503 AU
43009779 km
5.55 km/s
2067-Apr-10 19:13 0.040303 AU
6029272 km
7.83 km/s
2071-Sep-11 14:42 0.341340 AU
51063670 km
6.52 km/s
2072-Apr-20 03:16 0.181479 AU
27148917 km
12.61 km/s
2076-Aug-25 14:39 0.380187 AU
56875199 km
7.11 km/s
2077-Apr-29 07:08 0.337357 AU
50467870 km
17.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.41

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.32589
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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